Stouffville is the primary urban area within the town of Whitchurch–Stouffville. It
is centered at the intersection of Main Street, Mill Street and Market Street.
In 1805-06 Abraham Stouffer (1780-1851), a Pennsylvania Mennonite,
bought four hundred acres of land in the area and built a saw and grist mill on
Duffin’s Creek and a settlement grew up around it. In 1832 a post office named
Stouffville was established. By 1864, with a population of about seven hundred,
there were several prosperous industries including carriage works, harness
works, and the mills of Edward Wheler, a prominent merchant. The construction
of the Toronto and Nipissing Railway was completed in 1871 and growing
agricultural prosperity stimulated the community’s growth.
A large number of the early settlers of present-day
Whitchurch-Stouffville were members of the Historic Peace Churches: Brethren in
Christ (Tunkers), Mennonites, and Quakers. They were attracted to settle in
Upper Canada by Lieutenant Governor John Graves Simcoe with the offer of military
exemption (1793). The peace teachings of the Christian tradition greatly shaped
their faith and caused them to wrestle with what it means to be people of God’s
peace, especially during times of conflict and war. As pioneers of
conscientious objection in Canada, their commitment to the work of peace and
reconciliation continues to stand witness in this community and around the
world.